Cell volume changes are associated with alterations of intrinsic optical signals (IOS).In submerged brain slices in vitro, afferent stimulation induces an increase in light transmission.As assessed by measurement of the largely membrane impermeant ion tetramethylammonium (TMA) in the extracellular space, these IOS correlate with the extent and time
The literature shows that translating the thermal adaptation mechanisms of biological organisms to building design solutions can improve energy performance.In the context of bio-inspired thermoregulation several worthwhile attempts have been made to develop a framework for finding relevant thermal adaptation mechanisms in nature as inspiration for
Background: Clinical reasoning is a thinking and decision making process which occur in clinical practice.It helps the health care providers to solve the clinical problem by using their reasoning process in an effective and efficient manner.Three track reasoning in one of the clinical reasoning process which includes the procedural, interactive an
Supplier selection problem has a major regard in terms of the performance of supply chain of an organization.Several various approaches were proposed, including the analytic hierarchy Pre-Rolls process, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS).However, no comparative rese